200 tons of coal mined in 1840. Coal from this region was mined during the Civil War and helped to fuel the Confederacy war machine. It is legend that the Confederated ship Merrimac burned coal from the mines located at the present community of Merrimac, thus giving the mine and community its name. Mining in the valley remained small scale until the railroad arrived around the late 1800’s. Larger mining operations began to ramp up production around the early part of the 20th century as Montgomery County 1907 records show the annual coal production to be around 22,000 tons. Coal Camps would spring up around the larger Mining operations and some would have company owned housing, stores and a post office. One of the Largest operations in the valley; The Merrimac mine produced coal until they shut down over a labor dispute in 1935. Other large-scale operations in the valley were; The Great Valley Anthracite Coal Corporation’s Great Valley Mine, Superior Anthracite’s Big Vein Mine and Parrot Mine in Pulaski County. The Great Valley Mine was the scene of the region’s single largest loss of life. On April 18, 1946, a methane explosion claimed twelve miners’ lives. This mine continued to produce coal for several more years until it was shut down due to ventilation and methane problems. The 1950’s were the end of the large-scale mining in the area with the shutdown of the Big Vein Mine in 1953. After the large-scale mines shut down, all that remained were small private owned “Truck Mines” or “Buggie Mines”. These mines provided coal for the local coal market, which included house coal, and coal to supply the boilers at Virginia Tech. Most of these mines only produced coal in the fall and winter months and would shut down during the summer months. Many miners during these months would farm and raise gardens to support themselves during this time. The late 1970’s saw the end of mining in the valley and the end of an era. In 1994 a small group of former miners and family members started up The Coal Mining Heritage Association to preserve the history of mining in the valley for future generations. The Coal Mining Heritage Association meets the first Monday of each month at various locations throughout the valley. The group is currently seeking a location to start a Coal mining museum and possibly an exhibition coal mine. There is currently a Coal Miners Heritage Park located on the Merrimac Mine site. Located on the Mine site are a coal car, hoist, hoist platform, tipple foundation and gob pile. The park was formed from a partnership between the Coal Miners Heritage Association and Montgomery County Parks and Recreation Department. There are two other Coal Miners Memorials located at McCoy, VA, and the Brush Mountain Coal Miners Memorial located on Glade Road near Blacksburg, VA. Unlike the Anthracite region of Pennsylvania this area has no active workings, the veins of coal lie in very steep and broken seams making it very difficult to mine. In a time where quality coal tops well over $100.00 a ton this may be the end of an industry and an almost forgotten way of life.
Saturday, April 18, 2009
Forgotten mines of the New River Valley
The New River Valley Region of South Western Virginia is known for its beautiful mountains, crystal clear streams and Virginia Tech. Unknown to many is that this beautiful region dotted with farms and communities was once a thriving coal mining area. German and Scotch-Irish settlers settled this area, in the 1700’s. The coal is Semi-Anthracite, and outcrops on Brush Mountain near the present town of Blacksburg. Many of the settlers were blacksmiths and they would have recognized these black rocks as coal. It is believed that coal was mined as far back as 1750 to fuel the fires in local blacksmith shops. Later the coal was not only used locally but was shipped via horse and wagon to Lynchburg, Va. where it was offloaded onto barges and floated down the James River. Records from Montgomery county show that there were 
200 tons of coal mined in 1840. Coal from this region was mined during the Civil War and helped to fuel the Confederacy war machine. It is legend that the Confederated ship Merrimac burned coal from the mines located at the present community of Merrimac, thus giving the mine and community its name. Mining in the valley remained small scale until the railroad arrived around the late 1800’s. Larger mining operations began to ramp up production around the early part of the 20th century as Montgomery County 1907 records show the annual coal production to be around 22,000 tons. Coal Camps would spring up around the larger Mining operations and some would have company owned housing, stores and a post office. One of the Largest operations in the valley; The Merrimac mine produced coal until they shut down over a labor dispute in 1935. Other large-scale operations in the valley were; The Great Valley Anthracite Coal Corporation’s Great Valley Mine, Superior Anthracite’s Big Vein Mine and Parrot Mine in Pulaski County. The Great Valley Mine was the scene of the region’s single largest loss of life. On April 18, 1946, a methane explosion claimed twelve miners’ lives. This mine continued to produce coal for several more years until it was shut down due to ventilation and methane problems. The 1950’s were the end of the large-scale mining in the area with the shutdown of the Big Vein Mine in 1953. After the large-scale mines shut down, all that remained were small private owned “Truck Mines” or “Buggie Mines”. These mines provided coal for the local coal market, which included house coal, and coal to supply the boilers at Virginia Tech. Most of these mines only produced coal in the fall and winter months and would shut down during the summer months. Many miners during these months would farm and raise gardens to support themselves during this time. The late 1970’s saw the end of mining in the valley and the end of an era. In 1994 a small group of former miners and family members started up The Coal Mining Heritage Association to preserve the history of mining in the valley for future generations. The Coal Mining Heritage Association meets the first Monday of each month at various locations throughout the valley. The group is currently seeking a location to start a Coal mining museum and possibly an exhibition coal mine. There is currently a Coal Miners Heritage Park located on the Merrimac Mine site. Located on the Mine site are a coal car, hoist, hoist platform, tipple foundation and gob pile. The park was formed from a partnership between the Coal Miners Heritage Association and Montgomery County Parks and Recreation Department. There are two other Coal Miners Memorials located at McCoy, VA, and the Brush Mountain Coal Miners Memorial located on Glade Road near Blacksburg, VA. Unlike the Anthracite region of Pennsylvania this area has no active workings, the veins of coal lie in very steep and broken seams making it very difficult to mine. In a time where quality coal tops well over $100.00 a ton this may be the end of an industry and an almost forgotten way of life.
200 tons of coal mined in 1840. Coal from this region was mined during the Civil War and helped to fuel the Confederacy war machine. It is legend that the Confederated ship Merrimac burned coal from the mines located at the present community of Merrimac, thus giving the mine and community its name. Mining in the valley remained small scale until the railroad arrived around the late 1800’s. Larger mining operations began to ramp up production around the early part of the 20th century as Montgomery County 1907 records show the annual coal production to be around 22,000 tons. Coal Camps would spring up around the larger Mining operations and some would have company owned housing, stores and a post office. One of the Largest operations in the valley; The Merrimac mine produced coal until they shut down over a labor dispute in 1935. Other large-scale operations in the valley were; The Great Valley Anthracite Coal Corporation’s Great Valley Mine, Superior Anthracite’s Big Vein Mine and Parrot Mine in Pulaski County. The Great Valley Mine was the scene of the region’s single largest loss of life. On April 18, 1946, a methane explosion claimed twelve miners’ lives. This mine continued to produce coal for several more years until it was shut down due to ventilation and methane problems. The 1950’s were the end of the large-scale mining in the area with the shutdown of the Big Vein Mine in 1953. After the large-scale mines shut down, all that remained were small private owned “Truck Mines” or “Buggie Mines”. These mines provided coal for the local coal market, which included house coal, and coal to supply the boilers at Virginia Tech. Most of these mines only produced coal in the fall and winter months and would shut down during the summer months. Many miners during these months would farm and raise gardens to support themselves during this time. The late 1970’s saw the end of mining in the valley and the end of an era. In 1994 a small group of former miners and family members started up The Coal Mining Heritage Association to preserve the history of mining in the valley for future generations. The Coal Mining Heritage Association meets the first Monday of each month at various locations throughout the valley. The group is currently seeking a location to start a Coal mining museum and possibly an exhibition coal mine. There is currently a Coal Miners Heritage Park located on the Merrimac Mine site. Located on the Mine site are a coal car, hoist, hoist platform, tipple foundation and gob pile. The park was formed from a partnership between the Coal Miners Heritage Association and Montgomery County Parks and Recreation Department. There are two other Coal Miners Memorials located at McCoy, VA, and the Brush Mountain Coal Miners Memorial located on Glade Road near Blacksburg, VA. Unlike the Anthracite region of Pennsylvania this area has no active workings, the veins of coal lie in very steep and broken seams making it very difficult to mine. In a time where quality coal tops well over $100.00 a ton this may be the end of an industry and an almost forgotten way of life.
Thursday, July 31, 2008
Rockhouse Creek Development
We had a chance to visit Rockhouse Creek Developments number eight mine. Number eight is their top producing underground mine producing fifty to sixty thousand clean ton of coal per month from three continuous miner sections in the No.2 gas seam. What is really impressive is how well organized this operation is. Underground height was observed from forty-five inches to around fifty inches. A combination of Joy fourteen series continuous miners and DBT 25 mo continuous miners are used with Joy/Narco 21sc shuttle cars providing haulage. International Resource Partners also own 
We also sat down and spoke with Rockhouse Creek Development’s Underground Mine Manager, Scott Mills. Mr. Mills is a coal miner with thirty-seven years underground experience with top producing companies such as Massey Energy, Arch Coal, Consol Energy, and the once mighty Island Creek Coal Company. Mr. Mills is a graduate from Southern West Virginia Community College in Business and has received many management classes from prior employers. Commenting on his employer, Mills said “I am very excited to be with a growth and employee orientated company.” He also further pointed out that since he had been with the company it had grown from a company with two underground mines and seventy-four employees to five underground mines and two hundred and ninety five employees. “We have and continue to invest in the future by making capital improvements by purchasing new equipment and property acquisitions,” said Mills. Rockhouse Creek Development is not without its growing pains. They have had to train an almost entirely new workforce. This is evident in that the company has its very own electrical apprentice training program and Mine foreman certificate program. Rockhouse also provides management and legality classes for its mine supervisors. Rockhouse Creek Development is an equal opportunity employer and has an employee open door policy. For all inquiries please contact:
General Manager- Underground Mines
(304) 784-8455
smills@hampdencoal.com
Friday, June 27, 2008
By Miners. For Miners.
Pickandshovel.org is a website devoted to all miners both coal and non coal. I hope it will be a great resource as it features a place to post resumes, look for employment, sell items , learn whats going on in the industry and chat with other people. I started this website after I realized that there are no other sites that had all of these features. I also, am a miner. I've mostly worked low coal as an electrician in the southern coalfields of West Virginia.
-Lannie Hoosier, Editor
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